top of page
sunrise.jpg

Released On Bond Vs Bail

Have you ever been hit with legal jargon that sounds like a different language? It happens to the best of us, especially when dealing with the stress of an arrest. Words like "bail" and "bond" get thrown around. Suddenly you're trying to figure out the differences between released on bond vs bail, which can feel like decoding a secret message.


Let's cut through the confusion about released on bond vs bail and talk about what these terms really mean for you or a loved one. This information can help you navigate this stressful time.


The first thing people usually want is to get out of jail after being arrested. How you do that depends on many things, such as the type of crime and the possible consequences. The following sections will describe "bail" and "bond" and explain the distinction.


Table of Contents:

  • Understanding Bail: Your Ticket to Freedom

  • How Bail Works Day to Day

  • Understanding a Bail Bondsman

  • Bail Types Explained: Cash, Property, and More

  • Why "No Bail" is Becoming More Common

  • Breaking Down the Bond: A Surety's Promise

  • The Nuances of How a Bond Operates

  • Comparing Bail and Bond

  • Real Consequences When You Miss Court

  • Bail and Socioeconomic Status

  • How a Lawyer Can Be Your Best Advocate

  • FAQ

    • What happens if the defendant fails to appear in court?

    • Can the bail amount be changed after it is initially set?

    • What factors do judges consider when setting bail?

    • What is a personal bond?

    • How does a defendant’s criminal history affect bail?

    • Are there alternatives to cash bail?

  • Conclusion


Understanding Bail: Your Ticket to Freedom

Bail is the money you pay the court as a promise. It demonstrates that you'll come back for all required court dates if you are released. This financial resource acts as a guarantee, and you lose it if you don't show up to court.


The judge will set a bail amount during your bail hearing, considering things like the severity of the crime, your criminal history, and if you might be a flight risk. If you need access to quick funds, there are online services that offer options, so do not lose hope.


How Bail Works Day to Day

After the judge sets the bail amount, you have a few options. You can pay the entire bail amount in cash, use property as collateral with a property bond, or, if eligible, be released on your personal recognizance.


Personal recognizance means you promise to return without paying anything. If you cannot pay, you will remain in jail until your trial date. However, you will be able to remain free and come back for trial if you can pay.


Understanding a Bail Bondsman

There's also the choice of a bail bondsman, or bail bond company. Bail bondsmen will promise the court to pay your bail amount for a fee.


Keep in mind that bail bond companies usually charge a bond premium of about 10%-15% of the bail. For example, you would have to pay a bail bond premium of $2,500 to a bail bond company if your bail was set bail at $25,000. Some bail bond companies may also require payments or collateral.


Bail Types Explained: Cash, Property, and More

You may need to understand all the kinds of bail, so here's a simple guide. Having all of the information ahead of time can save time later on in the process.




Type of Bail

Description

Cash Bail

You pay the full bail money to the court in cash.

Property Bond

You use property like real estate or a car as collateral.

Personal Recognizance

You're released on your promise to return, without paying bail money.

Surety Bond

You hire a bail bond service who guarantees your appearance with a bond.

Unsecured Bond

A bond that does not require upfront payment but holds you liable for the full amount if you fail to appear in court.


Why "No Bail" is Becoming More Common

"No bail" is becoming more popular in California for some crimes. The goal is to make things fairer by letting those accused of minor crimes go without paying.


Whether you need to pay bail or are released without it hinges on the type of crime and how likely you are to be a flight risk. Those released under “no bail” are released simply on their guarantee to appear, taking money out of the process.


It is intended to reform and create fairness in the system. This helps people remain free until proven guilty in court.


Breaking Down the Bond: A Surety's Promise

What exactly is a "bond" then? A bond, or surety bond, is an agreement involving you, the court, and a bonding company. It's a promise that you'll show up for court. The bonding company, if involved, ensures this promise.


It may feel like an overwhelming process; remember that you don't have to face this alone. If you ever need help bailing someone out of jail, reach out to trusted bail bond agents in your area. They can help with the requirements and answer questions about posting bail.


The Nuances of How a Bond Operates

If you can't afford bail, a bondsman steps in. For a fee or a bond premium, the bondsman promises the court that they'll pay the full bail amount if you don't appear.


It's their job to ensure you attend court appearances. If you miss court, the bondsman might send someone to bring you back.


Comparing Bail and Bond

How are bail and bond different? Here's a table that explains all you need to know:

Feature

Bail

Bond

Payer

You or family

Bail bondsman

Refundable?

Yes, if you attend all court appearances

No, the bond premium is non-refundable

Who's Involved?

You and the court

You, the court, and the bondsman

Think carefully before deciding. Weigh the options, then act. You should always know what all the fine print says, so that you understand the terms of bail.


Real Consequences When You Miss Court

It is important to consider the result if you miss important court appearances or don’t appear for trial. This includes failure to comply with bail conditions.


In this case, an outstanding warrant will be issued for your arrest. This is serious. Also, police and bounty hunters could be looking for you, so it's really not worth it.


Bail and Socioeconomic Status

Cash bail disproportionately affects people with limited incomes and limited financial resources. This may cause them to stay in jail longer simply because they cannot pay for their release, even before they're found guilty.


According to the ACLU, in 2020, about 630,000 people sat in local jails on any given day, but most had not yet been convicted. Several areas are looking to change that.


Many states and organizations recognize that the current system needs reforms. The Attorney General’s Office also has helpful information about various valuable resources that explain defense law.


How a Lawyer Can Be Your Best Advocate

Even though the judge sets bail, a criminal defense lawyer can really help. Lawyers can influence judges. In fact, defendants represented by criminal defense attorneys are 20% more likely to receive non-cash bail such as personal recognizance.


Don't underestimate the value of having an attorney. A criminal defense attorney can also recommend a reliable bail bond agency.


Facing charges can be tough. Being arrested can bring difficulties. If you want advice about bail or have outstanding warrants, don't hesitate to hire counsel, who can act as your best advocate.


FAQ

What happens if the defendant fails to appear in court?

If a defendant fails to appear in court, the bail money or bond can be forfeited, and a warrant for their arrest may be issued. Additionally, if a bail bond was used, the bail bond company will attempt to locate and apprehend the defendant.


Can the bail amount be changed after it is initially set?

Yes, the bail amount can be changed after it is initially set. Either the defense attorney or the prosecutor can request a bail hearing to argue for a modification of the bail amount based on new information or circumstances.


What factors do judges consider when setting bail?

Judges consider various factors when they set bail, including the severity of the crime, the defendant’s criminal history, the risk of flight, and potential danger to the community. The judge also assesses the defendant's ties to the community and their financial resources.


What is a personal bond?

A personal bond, also known as a personal recognizance bond, allows a defendant to be released from custody without paying bail money, based on their promise to appear in court. It is typically granted to defendants with strong community ties and a low risk of flight.


How does a defendant’s criminal history affect bail?

A defendant’s criminal history can significantly affect the bail amount. Defendants with prior convictions or a history of failing to appear in court are often assigned higher bail amounts due to the perceived increased risk of flight or continued criminal activity.


Are there alternatives to cash bail?

Yes, there are several alternatives to cash bail, including release on personal recognizance, electronic monitoring, pre-trial supervision, and unsecured bonds. These alternatives aim to reduce the financial burden on defendants while ensuring they attend their court appearances.


Conclusion

Knowing the complexities surrounding bail can be emotionally and financially daunting. Getting arrested may be disorienting and stressful, but it helps to be aware of the system of released on bond vs bail so you can come to a calm decision that impacts your immediate future. Having defense law knowledge is also helpful.


The important thing is understanding that help exists and is within reach if you want it. Understanding these factors is key to making responsible decisions about your situation when facing court orders.

bottom of page